9512022v3

related topics
{information, entropy, channel}
{alice, bob, state}
{entanglement, phys, rev}
{time, systems, information}
{particle, mechanics, theory}
{bell, inequality, local}
{field, particle, equation}
{operator, operators, space}
{state, states, entangled}
{classical, space, random}
{theory, mechanics, state}
{error, code, errors}

Negative entropy and information in quantum mechanics

N. J. Cerf, C. Adami

abstract: A framework for a quantum mechanical information theory is introduced that is based entirely on density operators, and gives rise to a unified description of classical correlation and quantum entanglement. Unlike in classical (Shannon) information theory, quantum (von Neumann) conditional entropies can be negative when considering quantum entangled systems, a fact related to quantum non-separability. The possibility that negative (virtual) information can be carried by entangled particles suggests a consistent interpretation of quantum informational processes.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/9512022
categories:
quant-ph atom-ph
comments:
4 pages RevTeX, 2 figures. Expanded discussion of quantum teleportation and superdense coding, and minor corrections. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5194
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/9512022
journal_ref:
Phys.Rev.Lett. 79 (1997) 5194
report_no:
KRL MAP-191
created:
1995-12-19
updated:
1997-10-29

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