9508002v1

related topics
{group, space, representation}
{field, particle, equation}
{energy, gaussian, time}
{operator, operators, space}
{equation, function, exp}
{observables, space, algebra}
{time, systems, information}
{phase, path, phys}
{state, states, entangled}
{theory, mechanics, state}
{time, decoherence, evolution}

On Galilei Invariance in Quantum Mechanics and the Bargmann Superselection Rule

Domenico Giulini

abstract: We reinvestigate Bargmann's superselection rule for the overall mass of $n$ particles in ordinary quantum mechanics with Galilei invariant interaction potential. We point out that in order for mass to define a superselection rule it should be considered as a dynamical variable. We present a minimal extension of the original dynamics in which mass it treated as dynamical variable. Here the classical symmetry group turns out to be given by an $\reals$-extension of the Galilei group which formerly appeared only at the quantum level. There is now no obstruction to implement an action of the classical symmetry group on Hilbert space. We include some critical comments of a general nature on formal derivations of superselection rules without dynamical context.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/9508002
categories:
quant-ph gr-qc
comments:
14 Pages, Plain-TeX, no figures
doi:
10.1006/aphy.1996.0069
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/9508002
journal_ref:
Annals Phys. 249 (1996) 222-235
report_no:
Freiburg THEP-95/15
created:
1995-08-02

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