|
| related topics |
| {spin, pulse, spins} |
| {wave, scattering, interference} |
| {state, states, entangled} |
| {equation, function, exp} |
| {state, phys, rev} |
| {temperature, thermal, energy} |
| {time, decoherence, evolution} |
| {states, state, optimal} |
| {operator, operators, space} |
| {cos, sin, state} |
| {state, states, coherent} |
| {cavity, atom, atoms} |
| {time, wave, function} |
|
Electron Fabry-Perot interferometer with two entangled magnetic
impurities
F. Ciccarello, G. M. Palma, M. Zarcone, Y. Omar, V. R. Vieira
abstract: We consider a one-dimensional (1D) wire along which single conduction
electrons can propagate in the presence of two spin-1/2 magnetic impurities.
The electron may be scattered by each impurity via a contact-exchange
interaction and thus a spin-flip generally occurs at each scattering event.
Adopting a quantum waveguide theory approach, we derive the stationary states
of the system at all orders in the electron-impurity exchange coupling
constant. This allows us to investigate electron transmission for arbitrary
initial states of the two impurity spins. We show that for suitable electron
wave vectors, the triplet and singlet maximally entangled spin states of the
impurities can respectively largely inhibit the electron transport or make the
wire completely transparent for any electron spin state. In the latter case, a
resonance condition can always be found, representing an anomalous behaviour
compared to typical decoherence induced by magnetic impurities. We provide an
explanation for these phenomena in terms of the Hamiltonian symmetries.
Finally, a scheme to generate maximally entangled spin states of the two
impurities via electron scattering is proposed.
- oai_identifier:
- oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0611025
- categories:
- quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
- comments:
- 19 pages
- doi:
- 10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/S09
- arxiv_id:
- quant-ph/0611025
- journal_ref:
- J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, 7993 (2007)
- created:
- 2006-11-02
- updated:
- 2007-07-03
Full article ▸
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