0609032v1

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{operator, operators, space}
{cos, sin, state}
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{time, decoherence, evolution}
{phase, path, phys}
{particle, mechanics, theory}
{state, phys, rev}
{energy, state, states}
{energy, gaussian, time}
{spin, pulse, spins}
{photon, photons, single}

Faster than Hermitian Quantum Mechanics

Carl M. Bender, Dorje C. Brody, Hugh F. Jones, Bernhard K. Meister

abstract: Given an initial quantum state |psi_I> and a final quantum state |psi_F> in a Hilbert space, there exist Hamiltonians H under which |psi_I> evolves into |psi_F>. Consider the following quantum brachistochrone problem: Subject to the constraint that the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of H is held fixed, which H achieves this transformation in the least time tau? For Hermitian Hamiltonians tau has a nonzero lower bound. However, among non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same energy constraint, tau can be made arbitrarily small without violating the time-energy uncertainty principle. This is because for such Hamiltonians the path from |psi_I> to |psi_F> can be made short. The mechanism described here is similar to that in general relativity in which the distance between two space-time points can be made small if they are connected by a wormhole. This result may have applications in quantum computing.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0609032
categories:
quant-ph hep-th
comments:
4 pages
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.040403
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0609032
journal_ref:
Phys.Rev.Lett.98:040403,2007
created:
2006-09-05

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