|
| related topics |
| {trap, ion, state} |
| {wave, scattering, interference} |
| {cavity, atom, atoms} |
| {level, atom, field} |
| {spin, pulse, spins} |
| {cos, sin, state} |
| {light, field, probe} |
| {energy, state, states} |
|
Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms
S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, J. Verdu, J. Schmiedmayer
abstract: Potentials for atoms can be created by external fields acting on properties
like magnetic moment, charge, polarizability, or by oscillating fields which
couple internal states. The most prominent realization of the latter is the
optical dipole potential formed by coupling ground and electronically excited
states of an atom with light. Here we present an experimental investigation of
the remarkable properties of potentials derived from radio-frequency (RF)
coupling between electronic ground states. The coupling is magnetic and the
vector character allows to design state dependent potential landscapes. On atom
chips this enables robust coherent atom manipulation on much smaller spatial
scales than possible with static fields alone. We find no additional heating or
collisional loss up to densities approaching $10^{15}$ atoms / cm$^3$ compared
to static magnetic traps. We demonstrate the creation of Bose-Einstein
condensates in RF potentials and investigate the difference in the interference
between two independently created and two coherently split condensates in
identical traps. All together this makes RF dressing a powerful new tool for
micro manipulation of atomic and molecular systems.
- oai_identifier:
- oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0608228
- categories:
- quant-ph
- doi:
- 10.1038/nphys420
- arxiv_id:
- quant-ph/0608228
- journal_ref:
- Nature Physics, 2, 710 - 716 (2006)
- created:
- 2006-08-29
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