0603064v2

related topics
{photon, photons, single}
{wave, scattering, interference}
{light, field, probe}
{classical, space, random}
{cos, sin, state}
{temperature, thermal, energy}
{time, wave, function}

Quantum diffraction and interference of spatially correlated photon pairs and its Fourier-optical analysis

Ryosuke Shimizu, Keiichi Edamatsu, Tadashi Itoh

abstract: We present one- and two-photon diffraction and interference experiments involving parametric down-converted photon pairs. By controlling the divergence of the pump beam in parametric down-conversion, the diffraction-interference pattern produced by an object changes from a quantum (perfectly correlated) case to a classical (uncorrelated) one. The observed diffraction and interference patterns are accurately reproduced by Fourier-optical analysis taking into account the quantum spatial correlation. We show that the relation between the spatial correlation and the object size plays a crucial role in the formation of both one- and two-photon diffraction-interference patterns.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0603064
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
10 pages, 13 figures, rev.2
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.013801
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0603064
created:
2006-03-08
updated:
2006-05-25

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