0508094v1

related topics
{state, states, coherent}
{photon, photons, single}
{light, field, probe}
{classical, space, random}
{states, state, optimal}
{cos, sin, state}
{measurement, state, measurements}
{state, phys, rev}
{state, states, entangled}
{qubit, qubits, gate}
{entanglement, phys, rev}
{time, wave, function}
{spin, pulse, spins}
{information, entropy, channel}

Single-photon excitation of a coherent state: catching the elementary step of stimulated light emission

Alessandro Zavatta, Silvia Viciani, Marco Bellini

abstract: When a single quantum of electromagnetic field excitation is added to the same spatio-temporal mode of a coherent state, a new field state is generated that exhibits intermediate properties between those of the two parents. Such a single-photon-added coherent state is obtained by the action of the photon creation operator on a coherent state and can thus be regarded as the result of the most elementary excitation process of a classical light field. Here we present and describe in depth the experimental realization of such states and their complete analysis by means of a novel ultrafast, time-domain, quantum homodyne tomography technique clearly revealing their non-classical character.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0508094
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
9 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.023820
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0508094
journal_ref:
Phys. Rev. A 72, 023820 (2005)
created:
2005-08-12

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