0503192v4

related topics
{key, protocol, security}
{photon, photons, single}
{state, phys, rev}
{light, field, probe}
{alice, bob, state}
{spin, pulse, spins}
{state, algorithm, problem}
{force, casimir, field}

Experimental Quantum Key Distribution with Decoy States

Yi Zhao, Bing Qi, Xiongfeng Ma, Hoi-Kwong Lo, Li Qian

abstract: To increase dramatically the distance and the secure key generation rate of quantum key distribution (QKD), the idea of quantum decoys--signals of different intensities--has recently been proposed. Here, we present the first experimental implementation of decoy state QKD. By making simple modifications to a commercial quantum key distribution system, we show that a secure key generation rate of 165bit/s, which is 1/4 of the theoretical limit, can be obtained over 15km of a Telecom fiber. We also show that with the same experimental parameters, not even a single bit of secure key can be extracted with a non-decoy-state protocol. Compared to building single photon sources, decoy state QKD is a much simpler method for increasing the distance and key generation rate of unconditionally secure QKD.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0503192
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
Revised Version, 4 pages, one figures, two-column format
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.070502
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0503192
journal_ref:
Physical Review Letters 96, 070502 (2006).
created:
2005-03-23
updated:
2005-11-03

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