0502177v1

related topics
{photon, photons, single}
{states, state, optimal}
{qubit, qubits, gate}
{cos, sin, state}
{time, decoherence, evolution}
{measurement, state, measurements}
{state, phys, rev}
{state, states, entangled}
{light, field, probe}
{state, states, coherent}
{phase, path, phys}
{trap, ion, state}
{entanglement, phys, rev}
{spin, pulse, spins}

Precise Creation, Characterization, and Manipulation of Single Optical Qubits

Nicholas Peters, Joseph Altepeter, Evan Jeffrey, David Branning, Paul Kwiat

abstract: We present the theoretical basis for and experimental verification of arbitrary single-qubit state generation, using the polarization of photons generated via spontaneous parametric downconversion. Our precision measurement and state reconstruction system has the capability to distinguish over 3 million states, all of which can be reproducibly generated using our state creation apparatus. In order to complete the triumvirate of single qubit control, there must be a way to not only manipulate single qubits after creation and before measurement, but a way to characterize the manipulations \emph{themselves}. We present a general representation of arbitrary processes, and experimental techniques for generating a variety of single qubit manipulations, including unitary, decohering, and (partially) polarizing operations.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0502177
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
15 pages, 8 figures
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0502177
journal_ref:
Quantum Information Computation v3 p 503 (2003)
created:
2005-02-26

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