0410120v1

related topics
{let, theorem, proof}
{states, state, optimal}
{group, space, representation}
{theory, mechanics, state}
{observables, space, algebra}
{phase, path, phys}
{force, casimir, field}
{error, code, errors}
{entanglement, phys, rev}

Mutually Unbiased Bases and The Complementarity Polytope

Ingemar Bengtsson, Asa Ericsson

abstract: A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is unknown whether it can be made to lie within the body of density matrices unless N=p^k, where p is prime. We investigate the polytope in order to see if some values of N are geometrically singled out. One such feature is found: It is possible to select N^2 facets in such a way that their centers form a regular simplex if and only if there exists an affine plane of order N. Affine planes of order N are known to exist if N=p^k; perhaps they do not exist otherwise. However, the link to the existence of MUBs--if any--remains to be found.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0410120
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
18 pages, 3 figures
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0410120
journal_ref:
Open Sys. & Information Dyn. (2005) 12: 107-120
report_no:
USITP 04-7
created:
2004-10-15

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