0410085v2

related topics
{observables, space, algebra}
{time, decoherence, evolution}
{let, theorem, proof}
{bell, inequality, local}
{particle, mechanics, theory}
{qubit, qubits, gate}
{cavity, atom, atoms}
{temperature, thermal, energy}
{group, space, representation}
{trap, ion, state}
{state, phys, rev}

Orthocomplementation and compound systems

Boris Ischi

abstract: In their 1936 founding paper on quantum logic, Birkhoff and von Neumann postulated that the lattice describing the experimental propositions concerning a quantum system is orthocomplemented. We prove that this postulate fails for the lattice L_sep describing a compound system consisting of so called separated quantum systems. By separated we mean two systems prepared in different ``rooms'' of the lab, and before any interaction takes place. In that case the state of the compound system is necessarily a product state. As a consequence, Dirac's superposition principle fails, and therefore L_sep cannot satisfy all Piron's axioms. In previous works, assuming that L_sep is orthocomplemented, it was argued that L_sep is not orthomodular and fails to have the covering property. Here we prove that L_sep cannot admit and orthocomplementation. Moreover, we propose a natural model for L_sep which has the covering property.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0410085
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
Submitted for the proceedings of the 2004 IQSA's conference in Denver. Revised version
doi:
10.1007/s10773-005-8016-0
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0410085
created:
2004-10-12
updated:
2005-03-18

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