0406188v3

related topics
{force, casimir, field}
{temperature, thermal, energy}
{energy, state, states}
{cavity, atom, atoms}
{state, phys, rev}
{time, wave, function}

Towards measuring variations of Casimir energy by a superconducting cavity

Giuseppe Bimonte, Enrico Calloni, Giampiero Esposito, Leopoldo Milano, Luigi Rosa

abstract: We consider a Casimir cavity, one plate of which is a thin superconducting film. We show that when the cavity is cooled below the critical temperature for the onset of superconductivity, the sharp variation (in the far infrared) of the reflection coefficient of the film engenders a variation in the value of the Casimir energy. Even though the relative variation in the Casimir energy is very small, its magnitude can be comparable to the condensation energy of the superconducting film, and this gives rise to a number of testable effects, including a significant increase in the value of the critical magnetic field, required to destroy the superconductivity of the film. The theoretical ground is therefore prepared for the first experiment ever aimed at measuring variations of the Casimir energy itself.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0406188
categories:
quant-ph cond-mat.supr-con hep-th
comments:
4 pages, 2 figures. Substantial improvement of presentation, choice of a more convenient cavity geometry. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.180402
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0406188
journal_ref:
Phys.Rev.Lett. 94 (2005) 180402
report_no:
DSF-15/2004
created:
2004-06-25
updated:
2005-04-07

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