0312187v1

related topics
{light, field, probe}
{wave, scattering, interference}
{trap, ion, state}
{level, atom, field}
{temperature, thermal, energy}
{field, particle, equation}
{phase, path, phys}
{cos, sin, state}
{information, entropy, channel}

Sagnac interferometry based on ultra-slow polaritons in cold atomic vapors

F. Zimmer, M. Fleischhauer

abstract: The advantages of light and matter-wave Sagnac interferometers -- large area on one hand and high rotational sensitivity per unit area on the other -- can be combined utilizing ultra-slow light in cold atomic gases. While a group-velocity reduction alone does not affect the Sagnac phase shift, the associated momentum transfer from light to atoms generates a coherent matter-wave component which gives rise to a substantially enhanced rotational signal. It is shown that matter-wave sensitivity in a large-area interferometer can be achieved if an optically dense vapor at sub-recoil temperatures is used. Already a noticeable enhancement of the Sagnac phase shift is possible however with much less cooling requirements.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0312187
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
4 pages, 3 figures
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.253201
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0312187
created:
2003-12-23

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