0312048v1

related topics
{photon, photons, single}
{state, phys, rev}
{measurement, state, measurements}
{qubit, qubits, gate}
{light, field, probe}
{state, states, coherent}
{entanglement, phys, rev}
{particle, mechanics, theory}
{information, entropy, channel}

Measuring a photonic qubit without destroying it

G. J. Pryde, J. L. O'Brien, A. G. White, S. D. Bartlett, T. C. Ralph

abstract: Measuring the polarisation of a single photon typically results in its destruction. We propose, demonstrate, and completely characterise a \emph{quantum non-demolition} (QND) scheme for realising such a measurement non-destructively. This scheme uses only linear optics and photo-detection of ancillary modes to induce a strong non-linearity at the single photon level, non-deterministically. We vary this QND measurement continuously into the weak regime, and use it to perform a non-destructive test of complementarity in quantum mechanics. Our scheme realises the most advanced general measurement of a qubit: it is non-destructive, can be made in any basis, and with arbitrary strength.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0312048
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
4 pages, 3 figures
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.190402
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0312048
journal_ref:
Phys.Rev.Lett.92:190402,2004
created:
2003-12-05

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