0302095v3

related topics
{entanglement, phys, rev}
{field, particle, equation}
{cos, sin, state}
{photon, photons, single}
{group, space, representation}
{wave, scattering, interference}
{time, wave, function}
{light, field, probe}
{information, entropy, channel}

Entangled Light in Moving Frames

Attila J. Bergou, Robert M. Gingrich, Christoph Adami

abstract: We calculate the entanglement between a pair of polarization-entangled photon beams as a function of the reference frame, in a fully relativistic framework. We find the transformation law for helicity basis states and show that, while it is frequency independent, a Lorentz transformation on a momentum-helicity eigenstate produces a momentum-dependent phase. This phase leads to changes in the reduced polarization density matrix, such that entanglement is either decreased or increased, depending on the boost direction, the rapidity, and the spread of the beam.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0302095
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
4 pages and 3 figures. Minor corrections, footnote on optimal basis states
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.042102
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0302095
journal_ref:
Phys. Rev. A 68 (2003) 042102
created:
2003-02-11
updated:
2003-03-17

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