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related topics |
{equation, function, exp} |
{operator, operators, space} |
{phase, path, phys} |
{time, decoherence, evolution} |
{cos, sin, state} |
{level, atom, field} |
{group, space, representation} |
{state, states, coherent} |
{field, particle, equation} |
{spin, pulse, spins} |
{cavity, atom, atoms} |
{time, wave, function} |
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Exact solutions of time-dependent three-generator systems
Jian-Qi Shen, Hong-Yi Zhu, Pan Chen
abstract: There exist a number of typical and interesting systems or models which
possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure in atomic physics, quantum
optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple
3-generator algebras are either isomorphic to the algebra $sl(2,C)$ or to one
of its real forms enables us to treat these time-dependent quantum systems in a
unified way. By making use of the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the
invariant-related unitary transformation formulation, the present paper obtains
exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equations governing
various three-generator quantum systems. For some quantum systems whose
time-dependent Hamiltonians have no quasialgebraic structures, we show that the
exact solutions can also be obtained by working in a sub-Hilbert-space
corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved generator (i.e., the
time-independent invariant that commutes with the time-dependent Hamiltonian).
The topological property of geometric phase factors in time-dependent systems
is briefly discussed.
- oai_identifier:
- oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0205170
- categories:
- quant-ph
- comments:
- 16 pages,no figer
- arxiv_id:
- quant-ph/0205170
- created:
- 2002-05-27
Full article ▸
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