0205170v1

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{equation, function, exp}
{operator, operators, space}
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{time, decoherence, evolution}
{cos, sin, state}
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{cavity, atom, atoms}
{time, wave, function}

Exact solutions of time-dependent three-generator systems

Jian-Qi Shen, Hong-Yi Zhu, Pan Chen

abstract: There exist a number of typical and interesting systems or models which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator algebras are either isomorphic to the algebra $sl(2,C)$ or to one of its real forms enables us to treat these time-dependent quantum systems in a unified way. By making use of the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation, the present paper obtains exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equations governing various three-generator quantum systems. For some quantum systems whose time-dependent Hamiltonians have no quasialgebraic structures, we show that the exact solutions can also be obtained by working in a sub-Hilbert-space corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved generator (i.e., the time-independent invariant that commutes with the time-dependent Hamiltonian). The topological property of geometric phase factors in time-dependent systems is briefly discussed.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0205170
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
16 pages,no figer
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0205170
created:
2002-05-27

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