0205060v3

related topics
{key, protocol, security}
{error, code, errors}
{alice, bob, state}
{qubit, qubits, gate}
{spin, pulse, spins}

Practical Scheme To Share A Secret Key Through An Up To 27.6% Bit Error Rate Quantum Channel

H. F. Chau

abstract: A secret key shared through quantum key distribution between two cooperative players is secure against any eavesdropping attack allowed by the laws of physics. Yet, such a key can be established only when the quantum channel error rate due to eavesdropping or imperfect apparatus is low. Here, I report a practical quantum key distribution scheme making use of an adaptive privacy amplification procedure with two-way classical communication. Then, I prove that the scheme generates a secret key whenever the bit error rate of the quantum channel is less than $0.5-0.1\sqrt{5} \approx 27.6%$, thereby making it the most error resistant scheme known to date.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0205060
categories:
quant-ph
comments:
4 pages, with a new analytical result, to appear in PRA
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0205060
created:
2002-05-11
updated:
2002-11-10

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