0109024v2

related topics
{entanglement, phys, rev}
{state, algorithm, problem}
{energy, state, states}
{temperature, thermal, energy}
{vol, operators, histories}
{state, phys, rev}
{theory, mechanics, state}
{phase, path, phys}
{group, space, representation}
{state, states, entangled}
{time, decoherence, evolution}
{information, entropy, channel}

Entanglement, quantum phase transitions, and density matrix renormalization

Tobias J. Osborne, Michael A. Nielsen

abstract: We investigate the role of entanglement in quantum phase transitions, and show that the success of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in understanding such phase transitions is due to the way it preserves entanglement under renormalization. We provide a reinterpretation of the DMRG in terms of the language and tools of quantum information science which allows us to rederive the DMRG in a physically transparent way. Motivated by our reinterpretation we suggest a modification of the DMRG which manifestly takes account of the entanglement in a quantum system. This modified renormalization scheme is shown,in certain special cases, to preserve more entanglement in a quantum system than traditional numerical renormalization methods.

oai_identifier:
oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0109024
categories:
quant-ph cond-mat
comments:
5 pages, 1 eps figure, revtex4; added reference and qualifying remarks
doi:
10.1023/A:1019601218492
arxiv_id:
quant-ph/0109024
journal_ref:
Quantum Information Processing, vol. 1 (1-2), pp. 45-53 (2002)
created:
2001-09-04
updated:
2002-04-02

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