Multi-layer skin simulation with adaptive constraints
Pengbo Li
Paul G. Kry
School of Computer Science, McGill University
Abstract
We present an approach for physics based simulation of the wrinkling
of multi-layer skin with heterogeneous material properties. Each layer
of skin is simulated with an adaptive mesh, with the different layers
coupled via constraints that only permit wrinkle deformation at
wavelengths that match the physical properties of the multi-layer
model. We use texture maps to define varying elasticity and thickness
of the skin layers, and design our constraints as continuous
functions, which we discretize at run time to match the changing
adaptive mesh topology. In our examples, we use blend shapes to drive
the bottom layer, and we present a variety of examples of simulations
that demonstrate small wrinkles on top of larger wrinkles, which is a
typical pattern seen on human skin. Finally, we show that our
physics-based wrinkles can be used in the automatic creation of
wrinkle maps, allowing the visual details of our high resolution
simulations to be produced at real time speeds.