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|
Date (
Summer 2010
) |
Category |
Seminar Info |
| 2009/07/17 |
CQIL - Cryptography and Quantum Information |
Place: McConnell 103
Time: 11:00 - 12:00
Speaker:
Mark
Wilde
Affiliation: Science Applications International Corp.
Title: Trading classical communication, quantum communication, and entanglement in quantum Shannon theory
Abstract: We give optimal trade-offs between classical communication,
quantum communication, and entanglement for processing information in
the Shannon-theoretic setting. We first prove a "unit-resource" capacity
theorem that applies to the scenario where only the above three noiseless
resources are available for consumption or generation. The optimal strategy
mixes the three fundamental protocols of teleportation, super-dense coding, and
entanglement distribution. Furthermore, no protocol other than these
three fundamental ones is necessary to generate the unit resource capacity
region. We then prove the "direct static" capacity theorem that applies to the
scenario where a large number of copies of a noisy bipartite state are
available (in addition to consumption or generation of the above three
noiseless resources). The result is that a coding strategy involving the
classically-assisted mother protocol and the three fundamental
protocols is optimal. We finally prove the "direct dynamic" capacity theorem. This
theorem applies to the scenario where a large number of uses of a noisy
quantum channel are available in addition to the consumption or
generation of the three noiseless resources. The optimal strategy combines the
classically-enhanced father protocol with the three fundamental unit
protocols. Interestingly, one octant of the direct-dynamic capacity
region applies to an open question concerning the use of entanglement-assisted
coding and teleportation for entanglement- and classically-assisted
quantum communication.
Biography of Speaker:
-
Mark M. Wilde holds the Ph.D. degree in Electrical
Engineering from the University of Southern California with a special focus in
quantum computing and communication. He also holds the M.S. degree in Electrical
Engineering from Tulane University and the B.S. degree in Computer
Engineering from Texas A&M University. He has published over 20
articles on the theory of quantum computing and communication and has presented
talks at several quantum information conferences including the recent Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication, and Cryptography Workshop held in
May 2009 in Waterloo, Canada. He will be teaching an introductory graduate
course on the theory of quantum communication (quantum Shannon theory)
at George Washington University in Washington, DC in the Fall of 2009.
|
| 2009/07/14 |
CQIL - Cryptography and Quantum Information |
Place: McConnell 103
Time: 11:00 - 12:00
Speaker:
Mark
Wilde
Affiliation: Science Applications International Corp.
Title: Quantum Shift Register Circuits
Abstract: A quantum shift register circuit acts on a set of input qubits and memory qubits, outputs a set of output qubits and updated memory qubits, and feeds the memory back into the device for the next cycle (similar to the operation of a classical shift register). Such a device finds application as an encoding and decoding circuit for a particular type of quantum error-correcting code, called a quantum convolutional code. Building on the Ollivier-Tillich and Grassl-Roetteler encoding algorithms for quantum convolutional codes, I present a method to determine a quantum shift register encoding circuit for a quantum convolutional code. I also determine a formula for the amount of memory that a CSS quantum convolutional code requires. I then detail primitive quantum shift register circuits that realize all of the finite- and infinite-depth transformations in the shift-invariant Clifford group (the class of transformations important for encoding and decoding quantum convolutional codes). The memory formula for a CSS quantum convolutional code then immediately leads to a formula for the memory required by a CSS entanglement-assisted quantum convolutional code.
Biography of Speaker:
-
Mark M. Wilde holds the Ph.D. degree in Electrical
Engineering from the University of Southern California with a special focus in
quantum computing and communication. He also holds the M.S. degree in Electrical
Engineering from Tulane University and the B.S. degree in Computer
Engineering from Texas A&M University. He has published over 20
articles on the theory of quantum computing and communication and has presented
talks at several quantum information conferences including the recent Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication, and Cryptography Workshop held in
May 2009 in Waterloo, Canada. He will be teaching an introductory graduate
course on the theory of quantum communication (quantum Shannon theory)
at George Washington University in Washington, DC in the Fall of 2009.
|
| 2009/07/10 |
Faculty Candidate Talk |
Place: ENGMC 437
Time: 10:00 - 11:00
Speaker:
Wenbo
He
Affiliation:
Title: Privacy-Preserving Data Aggregation over Participatory Networks
Abstract: The emerging participatory networked embedded systems, designed for
aggregated information collection with fine-granularity, are viewed as
new
generation of pervasive computing systems. We expect both social and
economic
impact of participatory networks. Applications of participatory networks
are
likely to deal with highly sensitive or private information. Hence, one
of
the pressing concerns of users is the confidentiality of the data
collected
about them. Therefore, we need a way to collect aggregated information
while
at the same time preserve data privacy. In this talk, I will present two
privacy-preserving data aggregation schemes for additive aggregation
functions. The first scheme, Cluster-based Private Data Aggregation
(CPDA),
leverages clustering protocol and algebraic properties of polynomials.
It has
the advantage of incurring less communication overhead. The second
scheme,
Slice-Mix-AggRegaTe (SMART), builds on slicing techniques and the
associative
property of addition. It has the advantage of incurring less computation
overhead. The goal of this work is to bridge the gap between
collaborative
data collection and privacy preservation of individual data. I assess
the two
schemes by privacy-preservation efficacy, communication overhead, and
data
aggregation accuracy. Then we study the possibilities to achieve privacy
preservation and integrity protection simultaneously. Finally, I will
conclude this talk by discussing my future plan.
Biography of Speaker:
-
Assistant professor in CS department at University of New Mexico starting in Fall 2008. Graduated from MONET Group directed by Professor Klara Nahrstedt at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
|
| 2009/06/15 |
DMO - Discrete Mathematics and Optimization |
Place: MC320
Time: 16:00 - 17:00
Speaker:
Vahab
Mirrokni
Affiliation: Google
Title: Submodular Maximization applied to Marketing over Social Networks
Abstract: Submodular maximization is a central problem in optimization with
several applications. Unlike minimizing submodular functions,
submodular maximization is NP-hard. In this talk, we first describe
recent approximation algorithms for this problem, and then discuss an
application in optimal marketing over social networks.
We give the first constant-factor approximation algorithms for
maximizing non-negative submodular functions with multiple budget and
matroid constraints. In particular, we give a randomized 2/5-
approximation algorithm for maximizing non-negative submodular
functions and a 1/5-approximatin for maximizingsubmodular functions
with multiple budget constraints. Furthermore, we prove that achieving
an approximation factor better than 1/2 requires exponential time.
In the second half of the talk, I will discuss an application in
marketing digital goods over social networks, and study revenue-
maximizing marketing strategies in the presence of positive network
externalities of buyers. In particular, we study a set of influence-
and-exploit marketing strategies and show how to use submodualr
maximization to identify a set of influential buyers in a social
network.
This talk is based on joint work with Feige and Vondrak (FOCS 2007),
Hartline and Sundararajan (WWW 2008), and Lee, Nagarajan, Sviridenko
(STOC 2009).
Biography of Speaker:
-
Vahab Mirrokni is a Senior Research Scientist at Google Research in
New York. He joined Google after receiving a B.Sc. from Sharif
University in 2001 and a Ph.D. from MIT in 2005, one year at MIT and
Amazon.com, and two years at Microsoft Research. Vahab is co-winner
of the SODA 2005 best student paper award and the ACM EC 2008 best
paper award. He has published more than 55 papers in journals and
conferences and has filed 12 patents in these areas. Vahab's research
interests include algorithmic game theory, approximation algorithms,
and the Internet Economics. At Google, he is working on various
algorithmic and economic problems related to the Internet search and
online advertisement.
|
| 2009/06/01 |
CQIL - Cryptography and Quantum Information |
Place: McConnell 103
Time: 10:00 - 11:00
Speaker:
Francois
Le Gall
Affiliation: ERATO-SORST
Title: Perfect Quantum Network Coding with Free Classical Communication
Abstract: I will talk about the problem of efficiently transmitting quantum states through a network.
It has been known for some time that without additional assumptions it is impossible to
achieve this task perfectly in general --- indeed, it is impossible even for the simple butterfly
network. In this work, as additional resource free classical communication between any pair of
network nodes is allowed. I will show that perfect quantum network coding is achievable in this
model whenever classical network coding is possible over the same network when replacing all
quantum capacities by classical capacities.
This is a joint work with Hirotada Kobayashi, Harumichi Nishimura and Martin Roetteler.
A preliminary version of the results can be found here.
|
| 2009/05/20 |
CQIL - Cryptography and Quantum Information |
Place: MC103
Time: 10:30 - 11:30
Speaker:
Nicolas
Dutil
Affiliation: McGill University
Title: Multiparty state merging and applications
Abstract:
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